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Looking
Back on Russia
Stranded in America by the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, Djeneeff faced
the prospect of adapting to the conditions of a foreign culture, an unknown
language, and a dauntingly complex art world. While struggling to make
a living in New York, the artist frequently turned to recollections of
Russia as if to affirm some continuity with his earlier life. Since he
left nearly all his paintings and drawings behind, Djeneeff made replicas
of some of these early works and painted typical Russian scenes for his
own satisfaction.
One of many Russian landscapes that Djeneeff painted from memory, his
view of the Moscow Kremlin emphasizes the irregular silhouette of the
city with its hundreds of domes and bell towers. For most Russians, Moscow
symbolized the Eastern and Slavic heritage of the nation, in contrast
to the more orderly and Western-oriented Saint Petersburg. Although Djeneeff
had studied and begun his career in Saint Petersburg, when he recalled
his homeland, he more often turned to Moscow and provincial scenes: a
snow covered mill, a wooden church at twilight, an orchard in spring.
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